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Fair Housing: It's not just a
nice thing to talk about, it's the law!
Laws That Protect You
Federal and state fair housing laws were put into effect to create
an even playing field for homebuyers in all areas of a real estate
transaction. These laws prohibit discrimination based on race,
color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national
origin.
Civil Rights Act of 1966
The federal Civil Rights Act of 1966 prohibits all racial discrimination
in the sale or rental of property.
Fair Housing Act
The federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 (amended in 1974 and 1989)
makes fair housing a national policy throughout the U.S. It prohibits
discrimination in the sale, lease or rental of housing, or making
housing otherwise unavailable because of race, color, religion,
sex, disability, familial status or national origin.
Americans with Disabilities
Act
Title III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits
discrimination against persons with disabilities in commercial
facilities and places of public accommodation.
Equal Credit Opportunity Act
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act makes it unlawful to
discriminate against anyone on a credit application due to race,
color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, age or
because all or part of an applicant's income comes from any public
assistance program.
Know Your Rights and Responsibilities
Homesellers, prospective homebuyers, real estate agents, mortgage
brokers and loan officers all have rights and responsibilities
under the law.
Sellers' Responsibilities
As a home seller or landlord, you are obligated not to discriminate
in the sale, rental or financing of your property on the basis
of race, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or
national origin. Also, you cannot do so through your licensed
broker or salesperson, who is also bound by anti-discrimination
laws. You may not set any discriminatory terms or conditions
in a purchase contract or a lease. Additionally, you may not
deny that housing is available or advertise a property's availability
only to persons of a certain race, color, religion, sex, disability,
familial status or national origin.
Real Estate Professionals'
Responsibilities
Real Estate agents, mortgage brokers and loan officers in a real
estate transaction may not discriminate on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, disability, familial status or national
origin. Equally as important, they may not follow such instructions
from a homeseller or landlord.
What To Do if You Feel the
Law Has Been Violated
Discrimination complaints about housing may be filed with the
nearest office of the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) or by calling HUD's toll-free numbers, 1-800-699-9777 (voice)
or 1-800-543-8294 (TDD). Or contact HUD on the Internet at http://www.hud.gov/fhe/fheo.html.
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